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La transformación de las alianzas estratégicas de Israel en sus dimensiones político-militar tras el ataque de Hamás (2023-2024): una lectura desde el balance de amenazas.
| dc.contributor.author | Franco Gaitan, Gabriel Alexander | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-04-28T20:31:40Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-04-28T20:31:40Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14205/11730 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El ataque perpetrado por Hamás el 7 de octubre de 2023 constituyó un punto de inflexión en la seguridad de Medio Oriente. Este artículo analiza cómo, en el periodo inmediato posterior, se transformaron las alianzas político-militares de Israel a partir de la integración de dos marcos teóricos complementarios: el balance de amenazas de Stephen Walt y la teoría de juegos aplicada a conflictos asimétricos. El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo, analítico e interpretativo, sustentado en fuentes académicas y documentales, orientado a comprender un fenómeno geopolítico complejo y situado. El análisis se organiza a partir de la teoría del balance de amenazas y se enriquece con la teoría de juegos, utilizada como modelo interpretativo para representar decisiones racionales en contextos no cooperativos, iterados y asimétricos, en lugar de asumirse como una herramienta predictiva. Los resultados muestran que el ataque intensificó la dependencia de Israel respecto a su alianza con Estados Unidos, reveló la fragmentación de Europa, expuso la ambigüedad de sus vínculos con Rusia y China, y generó un retroceso diplomático en el Sur Global. Asimismo, la aplicación de la teoría de juegos confirma que los cálculos estratégicos de ambos actores producen equilibrios subóptimos y frágiles, pero consistentes con sus percepciones de amenaza y legitimidad. En conclusión, se demuestra que la seguridad de Israel se configura a partir de la combinación entre poder militar absoluto y la interacción dinámica entre disuasión, reputación y legitimidad internacional, lo que aporta un marco analítico replicable en otros conflictos asimétricos contemporáneos. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | The attack perpetrated by Hamas on October 7, 2023, constituted a turning point in Middle Eastern security. This article examines how Israel’s politico-military alliances were reshaped in the immediate aftermath through the integration of two complementary theoretical frameworks: Stephen Walt’s balance of threat theory and game theory as applied to asymmetric conflicts. The study adopts a qualitative, analytical, and interpretive approach, grounded in academic and documentary sources, and aimed at understanding a complex and context-specific geopolitical phenomenon. The analysis is structured around the balance of threat theory and enriched by game theory, which is employed as an interpretive model to represent rational decision-making in non-cooperative, iterative, and asymmetric contexts, rather than being assumed as a predictive tool. The findings indicate that the attack intensified Israel’s dependence on its alliance with the United States, revealed Europe’s fragmentation, exposed the ambiguity of its relations with Russia and China, and generated a diplomatic setback in the Global South. Furthermore, the application of game theory confirms that the strategic calculations of both actors produce fragile and suboptimal equilibria, yet ones consistent with their threat perceptions and claims to legitimacy. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that Israel’s security is shaped by the combination of absolute military power and the dynamic interaction among deterrence, reputation, and international legitimacy, thereby offering an analytical framework replicable in other contemporary asymmetric conflicts. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 63 | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | spa | es_ES |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.title | La transformación de las alianzas estratégicas de Israel en sus dimensiones político-militar tras el ataque de Hamás (2023-2024): una lectura desde el balance de amenazas. | es_ES |
| dc.title.alternative | The transformation of Israel's strategic alliances in its political-military dimensions following Hamas’s attack (2023-2024): A reading from threats balance. | es_ES |
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| dc.audience | Público general | es_ES |
| dc.contributor.tutor | Pereira Pardo, Karol Tatiana | |
| dc.contributor.tutor | Narvaez Jaimes, Ginneth Esmeralda | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Escuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto" | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio ESDEG | es_ES |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá | es_ES |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Estrategia y Geopolítica | es_ES |
| dc.relation.citationEdition | 63 páginas | es_ES |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
| dc.rights.cc | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.cc | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.subject.keywords | Israel | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Hamas | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Balance of threat | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Game theory | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Strategic alliances | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Balance de amenazas | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Teoría de juegos | es_ES |
| dc.subject.keywords | Alianzas estratégicas | es_ES |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/draft | es_ES |
| dc.type.spa | Artículo | es_ES |


