Show simple item record

Hybrid threads against open democracies

Las amenazas híbridas contra las democracias abiertas;
Ameaças Híbridas contra Democracias Abertas

dc.creatorLuque Juárez, José María
dc.date2019-06-30
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-18T21:18:02Z
dc.date.available2023-01-18T21:18:02Z
dc.identifierhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/resd/article/view/277
dc.identifier10.25062/1900-8325.277
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14205/7535
dc.descriptionBased on the analysis of both the own vulnerabilities and the characteristics of the adversaries and the specific hybrid context, the next step will be to distinguish between two types of hybrid threats. On the one hand, there are hybrid threats of a global nature, which affect democratic societies equally and whose solution must generally be addressed collectively by the entire international community or, at least, by most societies in a region. On the other hand, there are internal hybrid threats that affect a specific society, based on its characteristics and context.en-US
dc.descriptionCon base en el análisis tanto de las vulnerabilidades propias de las democracias como de las características de los adversarios y del contexto híbrido específico, se busca distinguir entre dos tipos de amenazas híbridas. Por un lado, están las amenazas híbridas de carácter global, que afectan a las sociedades democráticas por igual, y cuya solución, por lo general, debe ser afrontada de modo colectivo por parte de toda la comunidad internacional o, al menos, por la mayoría de las sociedades de una región. Por otro lado, están las amenazas híbridas internas, que afectan de modo específico a una determinada sociedad, con base en sus características y su contexto.es-ES
dc.descriptionCom base na análise tanto das vulnerabilidades específicas das democracias quanto das características dos adversários e do contexto híbrido específico, o próximo passo será distinguir entre dois tipos de ameaças híbridas. Por um lado, existem ameaças híbridas globais, que afetam igualmente as sociedades democráticas e cuja solução geralmente deve ser abordada coletivamente por toda a comunidade internacional ou, pelo menos, pela maioria das sociedades de uma região. Por outro lado, existem ameaças híbridas internas, que afetam uma determinada sociedade de forma específica, com base em suas características e contexto.pt-BR
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/html
dc.formattext/xml
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherEscuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto"es-ES
dc.relationhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/resd/article/view/277/370
dc.relationhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/resd/article/view/277/463
dc.relationhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/resd/article/view/277/589
dc.relation/*ref*/Banasik, M. (2015). How to understand the hybrid war? Sicuritologia, (1)/2015. https://doi.org/10.5604/18984509.1184214
dc.relation/*ref*/Belzunegui Eraso, A. (2017), El terrorismo islamista en Europa y el choque de civilizaciones. En Payá Santos, C.A. y Delgado Morán, J.J. (2017). Análisis de la Seguridad Internacional desde perspectivas académicas. Thomson Reuters Aranzadi.
dc.relation/*ref*/Brotman, S. N. (2015). Multistakeholder Internet Governance: a pathway completed, the road ahead. Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings.
dc.relation/*ref*/Büchs, M. (2007). New Governance in European Social Policy. The Open Method of Coordination. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230591509
dc.relation/*ref*/Business Insider. (2018). Russia says UK minister's warning it could kill 'thousands' of Brits is like something from a Monty Python sketch. http://uk.businessinsider.com/russia-gavin-williamson-warning-is-like-monty-python-2018-1?IR=T
dc.relation/*ref*/Comisión Europea. (2016). Comunicación conjunta al Parlamento europeo y al Consejo. Marco conjunto para contrarrestar las amenazas híbridas. La respuesta de la Unión Europea. Bruselas, 6.4.2016. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52016JC0018&from=EN
dc.relation/*ref*/Conley, H. A. (2017). The modus operandi and toolbox of Russia and other autocracies for undermining democracies throughout the world. Statement Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism.
dc.relation/*ref*/Crouch, C. (2004). Posdemocracia. Taurus.
dc.relation/*ref*/Crouch, C. (2016). Society and social change in 21st century europe. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-27782-4
dc.relation/*ref*/Cullen, P. J. y Reichborn-Kjennerud, E. (2017). Understanding hybrid warfare. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/647776/dar_mcdc_hybrid_warfare.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Delmas, M. A. y Young, O. R. (2009). Governance for the environment. New perspectives. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511627170
dc.relation/*ref*/European Union External Action Service (EEAS). (s. f.). Oficial page. https://eeas.europa.eu
dc.relation/*ref*/EU y NATO. (2017). Common set of proposals for the implementation of the Joint Declaration by the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and the Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Common-set-of-proposals-for-theimplementation-of-the-Joint-Declaration-2.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/EUvsSiSiNFO. (s.f.). Home page. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/
dc.relation/*ref*/Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. Free Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Kurbalija, J. (2014). An Introduction to Internet Governance. DiploFoundation.
dc.relation/*ref*/Galán, C. (2018). Amenazas híbridas: nuevas herramientas para viejas aspiraciones. Documento de trabajo 20/2018. http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano_es/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_es/zonas_es/dt20-2018-galan-amenazas-hibridas-nuevas-herramientas-para-viejas-aspiraciones
dc.relation/*ref*/Galeotti, M. (2017). Crimintern: How the Kremlin uses Russia's criminal networks in Europe. Policy Brief European Council on Foreign Relations.
dc.relation/*ref*/Galeotti, M. (2017). Russia is practicing a form of geopolitical guerilla war against the West. Interview by O. Manea to Defense Matters.
dc.relation/*ref*/Giles, K. (2015). Conclusion: Is Hybrid Warfare Really New? En Lasconjarias, G. y Larsen, J.A. (Eds.), Nato's Response to Hybrid Threats. NATO Defense College, Forum Paper 24.
dc.relation/*ref*/Guzzini, S. y Neumann, I. B. (Eds.). (2012). The diffusion of power in global governance international political economy meets Foucault. Hampshire. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283559
dc.relation/*ref*/Hoffman, F. G. (2009). Further thoughts on hybrid threats. Small Wars Journal. http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/2009/03/further-thoughts-on-hybrid-thr/
dc.relation/*ref*/Hoffman, F. G. (2007). Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise of Hybrid Wars. Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. http://www.potomacinstitute.org/images/stories/publications/potomac_hybridwar_0108.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Hybrid Coe. (2018). Italy joins Hybrid CoE. https://www.hybridcoe.fi/news/italy-joins-hybrid-coe/
dc.relation/*ref*/Lasconjarias, G. y Larsen, J. A. (Eds.). (2015). Nato's Response to Hybrid Threats. NATO Defense College, Forum Paper 24.
dc.relation/*ref*/Malcolm, J. (2008). Multi-Stakeholder Governance and the Internet Governance Forum. Terminus Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Mattis, J. N. (2008). USJFCOM Commander's Guidance for Effects-based Operations. Parameters, pp. 18-25.
dc.relation/*ref*/Mejias, U. A. y Vokuev, N. E. (2017). Disinformation and the media: the case of Russia and Ukraine. Media, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443716686672
dc.relation/*ref*/Mathiason, J. (2008). Internet Governance. The new frontier of global institution Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946084
dc.relation/*ref*/Pomerantsev, P. (2014). How Putin is Reinventing Warfare. Foreign Policy. http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/05/05/how-putin-is-reinventing-warfare/
dc.relation/*ref*/Raska, M. (2015). Hybrid warfare with Chinese characteristics. RSIS Commentaries. Reichborn-Kjennerud, E. y Cullen, P. (2016). What is hybrid warfare? Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Policy Brief 1/2016. https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/id/411369/NUPI_P
dc.relation/*ref*/Riutort, B. (ed.). (2003). Conflictos bélicos y nuevo orden mundial. Editorial Icaria.
dc.relation/*ref*/Rhodes, R. (2005). La nueva gobernanza: Gobernar sin gobierno. En Cerrillo, A. La Gobernanza Hoy: 10 textos de referencia (pp. 99- 122). Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública.
dc.relation/*ref*/Ronczkowski, M. R. (2018). Terrorism and organized hate crime. Intelligence gathering, analysis and investigations. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315203133
dc.relation/*ref*/Rosenau, J. (1999). Towards an Ontology for Global Governance. En Hewson, M. y Sinclair, T.J. Approaches to global governance theory. State University of New York Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Saltos, M. y Muñoz, E. (2018). La gobernanza y gobierno abierto: análisis comparativo en relación con la administración pública. International Journal of engineering research and development 14(8), 16-21.
dc.relation/*ref*/Sartori, G. (1995). Teoría de la democracia. El debate contemporáneo. Alianza Universidad
dc.relation/*ref*/Segers, N. (2017). Practicing a whole-of-society approach to counter hybrid threats: A Trans-Atlantic Perspective. Geneva Centre for Security Policy. https://www.gcsp.ch/download/7120/165765
dc.relation/*ref*/Treverton, G. (2018). Addressing hybrid threats. Centro de Excelencia sobre Amenazas Híbridas y Swedish Defense University. https://www.hybridcoe.fi/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Treverton-AddressingHybridThreats.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/US Senate. (2018). Putin's asymmetric assault on democracy in Russia and Europe: Implications for U.S. national security. A minority staff report. Committee on Foreign Relations of the United State Senate.
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2019 Estudios en Seguridad y Defensaes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa; Vol. 14 No. 27 (2019); 115 - 137en-US
dc.sourceEstudios en Seguridad y Defensa; Vol. 14 Núm. 27 (2019); 115 - 137es-ES
dc.source2744-8932
dc.source1900-8325
dc.subjectAmenazas híbridases-ES
dc.subjectSociedades democráticases-ES
dc.subjectDemocracias abiertases-ES
dc.subjectComunidad internacionales-ES
dc.subjectHybrid threatsen-US
dc.subjectDemocratic societiesen-US
dc.subjectOpen democraciesen-US
dc.subjectInternational communityen-US
dc.subjectAmeaças híbridaspt-BR
dc.subjectSociedades democráticaspt-BR
dc.subjectDemocracias abertaspt-BR
dc.subjectComunidade internacionalpt-BR
dc.titleHybrid threads against open democraciesen-US
dc.titleLas amenazas híbridas contra las democracias abiertases-ES
dc.titleAmeaças Híbridas contra Democracias Abertaspt-BR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


Files in this item

FilesSizeFormatView

There are no files associated with this item.

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record