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Salud operacional y prevención: el rol estratégico de la valoración osteomuscular funcional en la salud operacional de las Fuerzas Militares

dc.contributor.authorAyala de la Rosa, Angélica Rocío
dc.contributor.authorAngulo Soto, Nurys del Carmen
dc.contributor.authorOcampo Torres, Nina Viviana
dc.coverage.spatialBogotá, Escuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto", 2025
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-14T02:30:05Z
dc.date.available2026-05-14T02:30:05Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.date.submitted2025
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14205/12253
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio analiza el rol estratégico de la valoración osteomuscular funcional en la salud operacional de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, con el objetivo de prevenir lesiones musculoesqueléticas y optimizar la capacidad operativa. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo, interpretativo y contextualizado, basado en revisión bibliográfica y análisis de evidencia científica. Se evaluaron métodos como el Functional Movement Screen (FMS), el FMS modificado, el Y Balance Test y la tensiomiografía, identificando ventajas, limitaciones y su aplicabilidad al Modelo de Atención Integral en Salud (MATIS). Los resultados evidencian que el FMS, complementado con herramientas específicas, puede reducir hasta en un 40 % la incidencia de lesiones y mejorar el rendimiento funcional. Se concluye que la integración sistemática de estas valoraciones fortalece la medicina preventiva, incrementa la disponibilidad operativa y promueve una cultura institucional orientada al cuidado proactivo de la salud musculoesquelética en contextos de alta exigencia física.es_ES
dc.description.abstractThe present study analyzes the strategic role of functional osteomuscular assessment in the operational health of the Military Forces of Colombia, with the aim of preventing musculoskeletal injuries and optimizing operational capacity. A qualitative, interpretive, and contextual approach was employed, based on bibliographic review and analysis of scientific evidence. Methods such as the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), modified FMS, Y Balance Test, and tensiomyography were evaluated, identifying advantages, limitations, and their applicability to the Comprehensive Health Care Model (MATIS). The results show that the FMS, complemented with specific tools, can reduce the incidence of injuries by up to 40% and improve functional performance. It is concluded that the systematic integration of these assessments strengthens preventive medicine, increases operational availability, and promotes an institutional culture oriented towards proactive health care..es_ES
dc.format.extent53 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes_ES
dc.language.isospaes_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.titleSalud operacional y prevención: el rol estratégico de la valoración osteomuscular funcional en la salud operacional de las Fuerzas Militareses_ES
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dcterms.bibliographicCitationChorba, R. S., et al. (2021). Predictive value of loaded movement assessments in military trainees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1321–1328.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationCook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B., & Voight, M. (2021). Functional movement screening: Updated research and best practices. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(6), 1655–1664. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003993es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationCook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2021). Functional Movement Screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 16(2), 297–306.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationFu, H., et al. (2021). Dynamic balance screening and musculoskeletal injury prediction in military cadets. Military Medicine, 186(5–6), e585–e592.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGil, A., et al. (2022). Inter-limb differences in tensiomyography and injury history in tactical athletes. Military Medicine, 187(9–10), e1154–e1161.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationGribble, P. A., et al. (2020). Functional movement assessments under load in tactical populations. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(9), 900–907. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-464-18es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationKraus, K., Gollhofer, A., & Freiwald, J. (2022). Effectiveness of corrective exercise programs based on FMS in physically active populations: A systematic review. Sports Health, 14(3), 284–293.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationRanson, C., McCurdie, I., & Falvey, É. (2023). Functional assessment and musculoskeletal injury prevention in elite tactical populations: An integrative review. BMJ Military Health, 169(1), 45–50.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationRanson, C., et al. (2023). Muscle contractile properties measured by tensiomyography predict hamstring injury risk in elite rugby players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 123(2), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-05034-6es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationShaffer, S. W., et al. (2013). The Y Balance Test: Reliability and association with lower limb injury in military personnel. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(6), 1232–1240. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182814cc1es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationŠimunič, B., et al. (2019). Tensiomyography detects fatigue accumulation in soldiers after load-bearing training. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01127es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationTeyhen, D. S., Shaffer, S. W., Lorenson, C. L., & Butler, R. J. (2021). Functional movement screening and injury prediction in military personnel: A longitudinal cohort study. Military Medicine, 186(3–4), e395–e402.es_ES
dcterms.bibliographicCitationWilder, C. N., et al. (2022). Loaded functional screening and injury risk among special operations personnel. Military Medicine, 187(3–4), e520–e528. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab417es_ES
datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
oaire.resourcetypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248es_ES
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaes_ES
dc.audiencePúblico generales_ES
dc.identifier.instnameEscuela Superior de Guerra "General Rafael Reyes Prieto"es_ES
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio ESDEGes_ES
dc.publisher.placeBogotáes_ES
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Seguridad y Defensa Nacionaleses_ES
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES
dc.rights.ccAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional*
dc.subject.keywordsEntrenamientoes_ES
dc.subject.keywordsFuerzas Militareses_ES
dc.subject.keywordsLesiones musculoesqueléticases_ES
dc.subject.keywordsMedicina preventivaes_ES
dc.subject.keywordsRendimiento físicoes_ES
dc.subject.keywordsSalud operacionales_ES
dc.subject.keywordsTraininges_ES
dc.subject.keywordsMilitary Forceses_ES
dc.subject.keywordsMusculoskeletal injurieses_ES
dc.subject.keywordsPreventive medicinees_ES
dc.subject.keywordsPhysical performancees_ES
dc.subject.keywordsOperational healthes_ES
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartes_ES
dc.type.hasversioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesses_ES
dc.type.spaCapítulo de Libroes_ES


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