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Cyberspace: a determining variable within the country's Maritime Power in the digital age

El ciberespacio: una variable determinante dentro del Poder Marítimo del país en la era digital

dc.creatorEspinel-Bermúdez, Jorge Ricardo
dc.date2022-12-30
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-18T16:51:24Z
dc.date.available2025-03-18T16:51:24Z
dc.identifierhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/rema/article/view/3125
dc.identifier10.25062/2500-4735.3125
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14205/11425
dc.descriptionThis paper aims to approach how the Maritime Power of a country, in a digital age, requires the use of cyberspace in an effective way. So, that through it you can achieve an advantage over other states. For which, through the bibliographic review, we sought to understand the concept of Maritime Power, that of Cyberspace, what is the relationship between these two concepts, to show how through the superiority of information a competitive advantage can be found. Therefore, it was possible to conclude that through the use of network-focused systems, a situational awareness of the entire maritime domain is achieved, which allows improving its operations, and being more effective in this globalized world. In the same way, it is concluded that the effective use of cyberspace by the Maritime Power brings benefits in the well-being and development of the nation.en-US
dc.descriptionEl presente escrito pretende acercarse hacía cómo el Poder Marítimo de un país, en una era digital, requiere del uso del ciberespacio de una manera efectiva. De modo, que a través de éste pueda alcanzar una ventaja sobre otros Estados. Para lo cual, mediante la revisión bibliográfica se buscó entender el concepto de Poder Marítimo, el de Ciberespacio, cuál es la relación entre estos dos conceptos, para mostrar cómo a través de la superioridad de la información se puede encontrar una ventaja competitiva. Por lo tanto, se pudo concluir que a través del uso sistemas centrados en redes se alcanza una conciencia situacional de todo el dominio marítimo, el cual permite mejorar sus operaciones, y ser más efectivos en este mundo globalizado. De igual manera, se concluye que el uso efectivo del ciberespacio por parte del Poder Marítimo trae consigo beneficios en el bienestar y desarrollo de la nación.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherSello Editorial ESDEGes-ES
dc.relationhttps://esdegrevistas.edu.co/index.php/rema/article/view/3125/5038
dc.relation/*ref*/Ablon, L. (2017). Cyber security considerations for the maritime enviorement. En Issues in Maritime Cyber Security (Joseph Direnzo III, Nicole K. Drumhillerand Fred S. Roberts).
dc.relation/*ref*/Alberts, D. S., Garstka, J. J., & Stein, F. P. (2003). Network Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority. (5th ed.). Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I/Command Control Research Program.
dc.relation/*ref*/Alberts, D. S., Garstka, J. J., Hayes, R. E., & Signori, D. A. (2004). Understanding information age warfare (3th ed.). Assistant Secretary of Defense (c3i/command control research program.
dc.relation/*ref*/Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento. (2021). Transporte aéreo, carga (millones de toneladas-kilómetros). Banco Mundial - Datos. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1
dc.relation/*ref*/BIMCO, Columbia Shipmanagment Cyprus, Chamber of shipping America, Digital containership Association, & Interferry. (2020). The Guidelines on Cyber Security Onboard Ships. https://www.bimco.org/about-us-and-our-members/publications/the-guidelines-on-cyber-security-onboard-ships
dc.relation/*ref*/Cebrowski, A. K., & Garstka, J. J. (1998). Network-centric warfare: Its origin and future. Proceedings, 124(1).
dc.relation/*ref*/Centre d'études stratégiques de la Marine -CESM-. (2015). La Marine Nationale, Acteur De La Cyberdéfense Maritime. BRÉVES MARINES, No 182. https://cesm.marine.defense.gouv.fr/index.php/component/cck/?task=download&file=fichier_pdf&id=169
dc.relation/*ref*/Cimpanu, C. (2020). Port of San Diego suffers cyber-attack, second port in a week after Barcelona. ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/port-of-san-diego-suffers-cyber-attack-second-port-in-a-week-after-barcelona/
dc.relation/*ref*/Clark, D. (2010). Characterizing cyberspace: Past, present and future. MIT CSAIL, Version, 1, 2016–2028. https://ecir.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/%5BClark%5D%20Characterizing%20Cyberspace-%20Past%2C%20Present%20and%20Future.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Clarke, R. A., & Knake, R. (2011). Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It.
dc.relation/*ref*/Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo. (2019). Informe sobre el transporte marítimo-2019. United Nations Publications. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2019_es.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Congressional Research Services. (2021). Defense Primer: Cyberspace Operations. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/IF10537.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. (2018). Estadísticas de Carga de las Importaciones y Exportaciones en Colombia. DIAN. https://www.dian.gov.co/dian/cifras/CargaImpExp/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20de%20Carga%20de%20las%20Importaciones%20y%20Exportaciones%20en%20Colombia%20Enero%20-Jun%202018.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Eissa, S. G., Gastaldi, S., & Poczynok, I. (2012). El ciberespacio y sus implicancias en la defensa nacional. Aproximaciones al caso argentino. 19. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/40210/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
dc.relation/*ref*/Espinel-Bermúdez, J. (2020). Prospectiva de las Operaciones Navales. En Arte Operacional Marítimo: Una perspectiva desde la Escuela Superior de Guerra (PHd Sergio Uribe Caceres, pp. 257–295). Imprenta Nacional de Colombia.
dc.relation/*ref*/EuropaSur. (2020, octubre 2). La naviera CMA CGM se recupera de un ciberataque que no afecta a los puertos [Noticias]. Europa Sur - Maritimas. https://www.europasur.es/maritimas/naviera-CMA-CGM-ciberataque-puertos_0_1506749448.html
dc.relation/*ref*/Feliu Ortega, L. (2012). La Ciberseguridad y la ciberdefensa. En El ciberespacio. Nuevo escenario de confrontación (Ministerio de Defensa, Instituto Superior de Estudios Estratégicos, Vol. 126, pp. 165–203). Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=547632
dc.relation/*ref*/Gómez A, H. (2013). Ciberoperaciones. Revista Marina, 935(4), 362–367. https://independent.academia.edu/HéctorGómezArriagada
dc.relation/*ref*/Goud, N. (2019, julio 11). Cyber Attack on Ship disrupts the functionality of onboard Control Systems. Cybersecurity Insiders. https://www.cybersecurity-insiders.com/cyber-attack-on-ship-disrupts-the-functionality-of-onboard-control-systems/
dc.relation/*ref*/Goward, D. A. (2017). GPS Jamming and spoofing Maritimes Biggest cyber threat. En Issues in Maritime Cyber Security (Joseph Direnzo III, Nicole K. Drumhillerand Fred S. Roberts).
dc.relation/*ref*/Haynes, P. (2015). Toward a New Maritime Strategy: American Naval Thinking in the Post-Cold War Era. Naval Institute Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2014). Information Operations JP 3-13. JCS. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_13.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2018). Cyberspace Operations JP3-12. United States Chiefs of Staff. https://www.jcs.mil/Doctrine/Joint-Doctrine-Pubs/3-0-Operations-Series/
dc.relation/*ref*/Kenna, P. (2008). Globalization and housing rights. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 15(2), 397. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A186436918/GPS?u=esdegue&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=b02dffec
dc.relation/*ref*/Kessler, G. C., & Shepard, S. D. (2020). Maritime Cybersecurity: A Guide for Leaders and Managers.
dc.relation/*ref*/Kramek, C. J. (2013). The Critical Infrastructure Gap: U.S. Port Facilities and Cyber Vulnerabilities. Center for 21 century security and intelligence at brookings.
dc.relation/*ref*/Lambert, A. (2018). Seapower States: Maritime Culture, Continental Empires and the Conflict That Made the Modern World. Yale University Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Mahan, A. T. (1890). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 (12a ed.). Little, Brwn and company.
dc.relation/*ref*/Marta. (2020, febrero 21). Ciberataque contra Maersk: Nuevos piratas amenazan al comercio marítimo. Cytomic. https://www.cytomic.ai/es/tendencias/ciberataque-contra-maersk/
dc.relation/*ref*/Reveron, D. S. (Ed.). (2012). Cyberspace and National Security: Threats, Opportunities, and Power in a Virtual World.
dc.relation/*ref*/Robinson, N., Gribbon, L., Horvath, V., & Robertson, K. (2013). Cyber-security threat characterisation A rapid comparative analysis (p. 74) [Research]. RAND Corporation.
dc.relation/*ref*/Secretary of Defense. (2012). Navy Cyber Power 2020. https://www.public.navy.mil/fcc-c10f/Strategies/Navy_Cyber_Power_2020.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/SIPA. (2017, febrero). Securing Our Hyperconnected World [Mp4]. https://isoc-ny.org/sipa/20180208_sipa_schneier.mp4
dc.relation/*ref*/Stavridis, J. A. (2018). Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World’s Oceans (Penguin Books). Penguin Books.
dc.relation/*ref*/Till, G. (2013). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (Third edition). Routledge.
dc.relation/*ref*/Twist, J., Rhodes, B., & Wong, E. (2017). Navigatting the cyber threaths to the U.S. Maritime Transportation System. En Issue in Maritime Cyber Security. Westphalia press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Vego, M. (2016). Maritime Strategy and Sea Control: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
dc.relation/*ref*/Ablon, L. (2017). Cyber security considerations for the maritime enviorement. En Issues in Maritime Cyber Security (Joseph Direnzo III, Nicole K. Drumhillerand Fred S. Roberts).
dc.relation/*ref*/Alberts, D. S., Garstka, J. J., & Stein, F. P. (2003). Network Centric Warfare: Developing and Leveraging Information Superiority. (5th ed.). Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I/Command Control Research Program.
dc.relation/*ref*/Alberts, D. S., Garstka, J. J., Hayes, R. E., & Signori, D. A. (2004). Understanding information age warfare (3th ed.). Assistant Secretary of Defense (c3i/command control research program.
dc.relation/*ref*/Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento. (2021). Transporte aéreo, carga (millones de toneladas-kilómetros). Banco Mundial - Datos. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/IS.AIR.GOOD.MT.K1
dc.relation/*ref*/BIMCO, Columbia Shipmanagment Cyprus, Chamber of shipping America, Digital containership Association, & Interferry. (2020). The Guidelines on Cyber Security Onboard Ships. https://www.bimco.org/about-us-and-our-members/publications/the-guidelines-on-cyber-security-onboard-ships
dc.relation/*ref*/Cebrowski, A. K., & Garstka, J. J. (1998). Network-centric warfare: Its origin and future. Proceedings, 124(1).
dc.relation/*ref*/Centre d'études stratégiques de la Marine -CESM-. (2015). La Marine Nationale, Acteur De La Cyberdéfense Maritime. BRÉVES MARINES, No 182. https://cesm.marine.defense.gouv.fr/index.php/component/cck/?task=download&file=fichier_pdf&id=169
dc.relation/*ref*/Cimpanu, C. (2020). Port of San Diego suffers cyber-attack, second port in a week after Barcelona. ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/port-of-san-diego-suffers-cyber-attack-second-port-in-a-week-after-barcelona/
dc.relation/*ref*/Clark, D. (2010). Characterizing cyberspace: Past, present and future. MIT CSAIL, Version, 1, 2016–2028. https://ecir.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/%5BClark%5D%20Characterizing%20Cyberspace-%20Past%2C%20Present%20and%20Future.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Clarke, R. A., & Knake, R. (2011). Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It.
dc.relation/*ref*/Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo. (2019). Informe sobre el transporte marítimo-2019. United Nations Publications. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2019_es.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Congressional Research Services. (2021). Defense Primer: Cyberspace Operations. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/IF10537.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. (2018). Estadísticas de Carga de las Importaciones y Exportaciones en Colombia. DIAN. https://www.dian.gov.co/dian/cifras/CargaImpExp/Estad%C3%ADsticas%20de%20Carga%20de%20las%20Importaciones%20y%20Exportaciones%20en%20Colombia%20Enero%20-Jun%202018.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Eissa, S. G., Gastaldi, S., & Poczynok, I. (2012). El ciberespacio y sus implicancias en la defensa nacional. Aproximaciones al caso argentino. 19. http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/40210/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
dc.relation/*ref*/Espinel-Bermúdez, J. (2020). Prospectiva de las Operaciones Navales. En Arte Operacional Marítimo: Una perspectiva desde la Escuela Superior de Guerra (PHd Sergio Uribe Caceres, pp. 257–295). Imprenta Nacional de Colombia.
dc.relation/*ref*/EuropaSur. (2020, octubre 2). La naviera CMA CGM se recupera de un ciberataque que no afecta a los puertos [Noticias]. Europa Sur - Maritimas. https://www.europasur.es/maritimas/naviera-CMA-CGM-ciberataque-puertos_0_1506749448.html
dc.relation/*ref*/Feliu Ortega, L. (2012). La Ciberseguridad y la ciberdefensa. En El ciberespacio. Nuevo escenario de confrontación (Ministerio de Defensa, Instituto Superior de Estudios Estratégicos, Vol. 126, pp. 165–203). Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=547632
dc.relation/*ref*/Gómez A, H. (2013). Ciberoperaciones. Revista Marina, 935(4), 362–367. https://independent.academia.edu/HéctorGómezArriagada
dc.relation/*ref*/Goud, N. (2019, julio 11). Cyber Attack on Ship disrupts the functionality of onboard Control Systems. Cybersecurity Insiders. https://www.cybersecurity-insiders.com/cyber-attack-on-ship-disrupts-the-functionality-of-onboard-control-systems/
dc.relation/*ref*/Goward, D. A. (2017). GPS Jamming and spoofing Maritimes Biggest cyber threat. En Issues in Maritime Cyber Security (Joseph Direnzo III, Nicole K. Drumhillerand Fred S. Roberts).
dc.relation/*ref*/Haynes, P. (2015). Toward a New Maritime Strategy: American Naval Thinking in the Post-Cold War Era. Naval Institute Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2014). Information Operations JP 3-13. JCS. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_13.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/Joint Chiefs of Staff. (2018). Cyberspace Operations JP3-12. United States Chiefs of Staff. https://www.jcs.mil/Doctrine/Joint-Doctrine-Pubs/3-0-Operations-Series/
dc.relation/*ref*/Kenna, P. (2008). Globalization and housing rights. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 15(2), 397. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A186436918/GPS?u=esdegue&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=b02dffec
dc.relation/*ref*/Kessler, G. C., & Shepard, S. D. (2020). Maritime Cybersecurity: A Guide for Leaders and Managers.
dc.relation/*ref*/Kramek, C. J. (2013). The Critical Infrastructure Gap: U.S. Port Facilities and Cyber Vulnerabilities. Center for 21 century security and intelligence at brookings.
dc.relation/*ref*/Lambert, A. (2018). Seapower States: Maritime Culture, Continental Empires and the Conflict That Made the Modern World. Yale University Press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Mahan, A. T. (1890). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 (12a ed.). Little, Brwn and company.
dc.relation/*ref*/Marta. (2020, febrero 21). Ciberataque contra Maersk: Nuevos piratas amenazan al comercio marítimo. Cytomic. https://www.cytomic.ai/es/tendencias/ciberataque-contra-maersk/
dc.relation/*ref*/Reveron, D. S. (Ed.). (2012). Cyberspace and National Security: Threats, Opportunities, and Power in a Virtual World.
dc.relation/*ref*/Robinson, N., Gribbon, L., Horvath, V., & Robertson, K. (2013). Cyber-security threat characterisation A rapid comparative analysis (p. 74) [Research]. RAND Corporation.
dc.relation/*ref*/Secretary of Defense. (2012). Navy Cyber Power 2020. https://www.public.navy.mil/fcc-c10f/Strategies/Navy_Cyber_Power_2020.pdf
dc.relation/*ref*/SIPA. (2017, febrero). Securing Our Hyperconnected World [Mp4]. https://isoc-ny.org/sipa/20180208_sipa_schneier.mp4
dc.relation/*ref*/Stavridis, J. A. (2018). Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World’s Oceans (Penguin Books). Penguin Books.
dc.relation/*ref*/Till, G. (2013). Seapower: A guide for the twenty-first century (Third edition). Routledge.
dc.relation/*ref*/Twist, J., Rhodes, B., & Wong, E. (2017). Navigatting the cyber threaths to the U.S. Maritime Transportation System. En Issue in Maritime Cyber Security. Westphalia press.
dc.relation/*ref*/Vego, M. (2016). Maritime Strategy and Sea Control: Theory and Practice. Routledge.
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2022 Ensayos sobre Estrategia Marítimaes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceEnsayos sobre Estrategia Marítima; Vol. 6 Núm. 16 (2022): La seguridad y defensa nacionales en el escenario marítimo nacional; 79-95es-ES
dc.source2981-3026
dc.source2500-4735
dc.subjectCiberespacioes-ES
dc.subjectPoder Marítimoes-ES
dc.subjectSuperioridad de la Informaciónes-ES
dc.subjectSistema de Transporte Marítimoes-ES
dc.subjectTecnologías de la Información y la Comunicaciónes-ES
dc.subjectCyberspaceen-US
dc.subjectMaritime Poweren-US
dc.subjectInformation Superiorityen-US
dc.subjectMaritime Transportation Systemen-US
dc.subjectTechnology of the information and communicationen-US
dc.titleCyberspace: a determining variable within the country's Maritime Power in the digital ageen-US
dc.titleEl ciberespacio: una variable determinante dentro del Poder Marítimo del país en la era digitales-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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